Add Emacs 29 installation script for Debian 12
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#!/bin/bash
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#############################################################
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# Author: Taryel Hlontsi, 2023
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
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#############################################################
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#############################################################
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# SETUP SECTION, use "sudo" to run the script
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#############################################################
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LOG_DIR="/home/${SUDO_USER}"
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LOG="${LOG_DIR}/log.txt"
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#############################################################
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# HELPER FUNCTIONS
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#############################################################
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info() {
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GREEN='\033[1;32m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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echo -e "${GREEN}$1${NC}"
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echo -e "INFO:\t$1" >> $LOG
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}
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trace() {
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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echo -e "${YELLOW}$1${NC}"
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echo -e "TRACE:\t$1" >> $LOG
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}
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warn() {
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PURPLE='\033[1;35m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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echo -e "${PURPLE}$1${NC}"
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echo -e "WARN:\t$1" >> $LOG
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}
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error() {
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RED='\033[1;31m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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echo -e "${RED}$1${NC}"
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echo -e "ERROR:\t$1" >> $LOG
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}
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#############################################################
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# 1 - INSTALL ESSENTIAL PACKAGES
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#############################################################
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install_essential_packages() {
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info "STEP 1 Installing essential packages"
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apt install -y \
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git \
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apt-transport-https \
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ca-certificates \
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curl \
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gnupg-agent \
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software-properties-common \
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unzip
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'Install failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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info "STEP 1 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 2 - INSTALL BUILD DEPENDENCIES FOR EMASC
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#############################################################
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install_emacs_build_dependencies() {
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info "STEP 2 Installing essential packages for building Emacs and tree-sitter"
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apt install -y \
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build-essential \
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autoconf \
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automake \
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texinfo \
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libtool \
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libgtk-3-dev \
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libgtk2.0-dev \
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libxpm-dev \
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libjpeg-dev \
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libgif-dev \
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libtiff5-dev \
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libpng-dev \
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librsvg2-dev \
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libgnutls28-dev \
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libncurses-dev \
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libxml2-dev \
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libgpm-dev \
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libdbus-1-dev \
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libotf-dev \
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libm17n-dev \
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libmagickcore-dev \
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libmagickwand-dev \
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libglib2.0-dev \
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libgirepository1.0-dev
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'Install failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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info "STEP 2 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 3 - CLONE AND BUILD TREE_SITTER
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#############################################################
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clone_and_build_tree_sitter() {
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info "STEP 3 Installing tree-sitter from source"
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# Alternative solution might be just installing via apt:
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# sudo apt install libtree-sitter-dev
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git clone https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter.git
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cd tree-sitter
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make
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make install
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# if emacs fails to build becasue of tree-sitter not found
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# this step might help:
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# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'Install failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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cd ..
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info "STEP 3 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 4 - INSTALL PDF SUPPORT DEPENDENCIES
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#############################################################
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install_pdf_support_dependencies() {
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info "STEP 4 Installing PDF support dependencies"
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apt install -y mupdf mupdf-tools
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'Install failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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info "STEP 4 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 5 - INSTALL NATIVE JIT COMPILATION DEPENDENCIES
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#############################################################
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install_native_jit_compilation_dependencies() {
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info "STEP 5 Installing native JIT compilation support dependencies"
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# apt install build-essential will install gcc-12, so matching libgccjit for it will be:
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apt -y install libgccjit-12-dev
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'Install failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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info "STEP 5 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 6 - INSTALL NATIVE JSON SERIALIZATION DEPENDENCIES
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#############################################################
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install_native_json_serialization_dependencies() {
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info "STEP 6 Installing native JSON serialization support dependencies"
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# speeds up LSP communication
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apt install -y libjansson4 libjansson-dev
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'Install failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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info "STEP 6 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 7 - INSTALL IMAGE DYNAMIC RESIZING DEPENDENCIES
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#############################################################
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install_image_dynamic_resizing_dependencies() {
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info "STEP 7 Installing image dynamic resizing dependencies"
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apt install -y libmagickcore-dev libmagick++-dev
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'Install failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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info "STEP 7 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 8 - CLONE AND BUILD EMACS
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#############################################################
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clone_and_build_emacs() {
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info "STEP 8 Building Emacs from source [./configure --help]"
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git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/emacs.git -b emacs-29
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cd emacs
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./autogen.sh
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./configure \
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--with-native-compilation=aot \
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--with-json \
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--with-tree-sitter \
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--with-imagemagick \
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--with-rsvg \
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--with-xwidgets
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make
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make install
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'Install failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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cd ..
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info "STEP 8 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 9 - INSTALL FONTS
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#############################################################
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install_fonts() {
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info "STEP 9 Installing fonts"
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VICTOR_MONO="https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v3.1.1/VictorMono.zip"
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FONTS_DIR="/home/${SUDO_USER}/.local/share/fonts/"
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mkdir -p $FONTS_DIR && \
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wget --continue $VICTOR_MONO --output-document victor-mono.zip && \
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unzip -qq victor-mono.zip -d victor-mono && \
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rm victor-mono.zip && \
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mv victor-mono $FONTS_DIR && \
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chown -Rv $SUDO_USER:$SUDO_USER $FONTS_DIR && \
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chmod -Rv 755 $FONTS_DIR
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'Fonts installation failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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info "STEP 9 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 10 - INSTALL PYENV
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#############################################################
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install_pyenv() {
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info "STEP 10 Installing pyenv"
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BASHRC="/home/${SUDO_USER}/.bashrc"
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PROFILE="/home/${SUDO_USER}/.profile"
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LOCAL_BIN="/home/${SUDO_USER}/.local/bin/"
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PYENV="/home/${SUDO_USER}/.pyenv"
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mkdir -p $LOCAL_BIN $PYENV
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git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git $PYENV
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echo 'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin"' >> $BASHRC
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echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> $BASHRC
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echo 'command -v pyenv >/dev/null || export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> $BASHRC
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echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> $BASHRC
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echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> $PROFILE
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echo 'command -v pyenv >/dev/null || export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> $PROFILE
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echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> $PROFILE
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'pyenv installation failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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chown -Rv $SUDO_USER:$SUDO_USER $LOCAL_BIN $PYENV && \
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chmod -Rv 755 $LOCAL_BIN
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trace "installing dependencies for pyenv to be able to build python"
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# dependencies to build python (should be already installed)
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# apt install -y make \
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# build-essential \
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# zlib1g-dev \
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# libbz2-dev \
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# wget \
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# curl \
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# xz-utils \
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# libxml2-dev \
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# libffi-dev \
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# liblzma-dev
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# dependencies to build python
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apt install -y libssl-dev \
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libreadline-dev \
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libsqlite3-dev \
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llvm \
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libncursesw5-dev \
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tk-dev \
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libxmlsec1-dev
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trace "usage: pyenv install -l | pyenv versions | pyenv install 3.12 | pyenv global 3.12"
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info "STEP 10 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 11 - INSTALL PYTHON PACKAGES FOR EMACS
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#############################################################
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install_python_packages() {
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info "STEP 11 Installing python packages"
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apt install -y python3-pip \
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python3-jedi \
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python3-flake8 \
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python3-yapf \
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python3-autopep8 \
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python3-importmagic \
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python3-venv \
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black \
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flake8
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'python packages installation failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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trace "Ensure the following in ~/emacs.d/init.el"
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trace "to use the system stuff rather than the eply's virtual environment:"
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trace "(setq elpy-rpc-virtualenv-path 'current)"
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info "STEP 11 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# 12 - CLONE EMACS CONFIG
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#############################################################
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clone_emacs_config() {
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info "STEP 12 Cloning emacs config to ~/.emacs.d"
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EMACS_DIR="/home/${SUDO_USER}/.emacs.d/"
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mkdir -p $EMACS_DIR && \
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git clone https://gittar.crabdance.com/tar/.emacs.d.git $EMACS_DIR
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[[ $? -gt 0 ]] && { error 'cloning emacs config failed, stopping now'; exit 1; }
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chown -R $SUDO_USER:$SUDO_USER $EMACS_DIR
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trace "Emacs will throw a lot of compilation warnings on first startup - that's ok"
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trace "To install the icons you need to run: M-x nerd-icons-install-fonts"
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info "STEP 12 done"
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warn "Press enter to proceed with the next step"; read
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}
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#############################################################
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# RUN SECTION
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#############################################################
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user=$(whoami)
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if [ $user != root ]; then
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error "You are using a non-privileged account"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo $(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') > $LOG
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info "Hiya!"
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt upgrade -y
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install_essential_packages
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install_emacs_build_dependencies
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clone_and_build_tree_sitter
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install_pdf_support_dependencies
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install_native_jit_compilation_dependencies
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install_native_json_serialization_dependencies
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install_image_dynamic_resizing_dependencies
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clone_and_build_emacs
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install_fonts
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install_pyenv
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install_python_packages
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clone_emacs_config
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info "Reboot (!) before starting Emacs"
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info "Bye!"
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info "PS. Log is here: ${LOG}"
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exit 0
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