Add script for building wine on Debian 12
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# RUN AS NORMAL USER!
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X_BIT=32
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X_COMMIT=ff1642f32cfcd2efd8d60be1a8cb432d393587c7
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X_PREFIX=$HOME/.local # default is /usr/local
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info() {
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GREEN='\033[1;32m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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echo -e "${GREEN}$1${NC}"
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}
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error() {
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RED='\033[1;31m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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echo -e "${RED}$1${NC}"
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}
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user=$(whoami)
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if [ $user == root ]; then
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error "You are using a root account. Script is designed to run under a normal user"
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exit 1
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fi
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info 'Install 32-bit only? (y/N)? '
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read answer
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if [ "$answer" != "${answer#[Yy]}" ] ;then
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X_BIT=32
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info "Installing 32-bit only"
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else
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X_BIT=64
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info "Installing 64-bit version with WoW (32-bit will be also compiled)"
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fi
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sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y \
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git \
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build-essential \
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autoconf \
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automake \
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ccache \
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flex \
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bison \
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gettext \
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cabextract
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# 32-bit toolchain, needed for 32-bit builds
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sudo apt install -y gcc-multilib
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# MinGW cross-compiler, PE format DLLs
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sudo apt install -y gcc-mingw-w64
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if [ $X_BIT == 64 ]; then
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# PulseAudio, sound backend
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sudo apt install -y libpulse-dev
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# Dynamic device detection (specifically, mass storage), Removable drives may be incorrectly detected otherwise
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sudo apt install -y libdbus-1-dev
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# Host font enumeration, host fonts detection
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sudo apt install -y libfontconfig-dev
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# FreeType font reading
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sudo apt install -y libfreetype-dev
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# Cryptography
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sudo apt install -y libgnutls28-dev
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# Hardware-accelerated/3D graphics
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sudo apt install -y libgl-dev
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# Exception unwinding, necessary for x86_64 and arm64, but not used on other platforms
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sudo apt install -y libunwind-dev
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# Window management
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sudo apt install -y libx11-dev
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# Window drawing
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sudo apt install -y libxcomposite-dev
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# Cursor management
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sudo apt install -y libxcursor-dev
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# Clipboard management
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sudo apt install -y libxfixes-dev
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# Keyboard and mouse
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sudo apt install -y libxi-dev
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# Display device management
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sudo apt install -y libxrandr-dev
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# Window drawing
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sudo apt install -y libxrender-dev
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# Window drawing
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sudo apt install -y libxext-dev
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# Multimedia playback, generally necessary for games or applications that play back audio or video files
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sudo apt install -y libgstreamer1.0-dev
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# same
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sudo apt install -y libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
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# OpenGL bitmap support
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sudo apt install -y libosmesa6-dev
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# HID joystick support, necessary for joystick or other HID support
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sudo apt install -y libsdl2-dev
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# Hardware-accelerated/3D graphics, Necessary for some games; only supported by some video cards
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sudo apt install -y libvulkan-dev
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# Wayland support needed this
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sudo apt install -y libxkbregistry-dev
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# For parallel computing or GPGPU software
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sudo apt install -y ocl-icd-opencl-dev
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# libnetapi for Samba NetAPI support
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sudo apt install -y samba-dev
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fi
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sudo apt install -y libpulse-dev:i386 \
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libdbus-1-dev:i386 \
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libfontconfig-dev:i386 \
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libfreetype-dev:i386 \
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libgnutls28-dev:i386 \
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libgl-dev:i386 \
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libunwind-dev:i386 \
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libx11-dev:i386 \
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libxcomposite-dev:i386 \
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libxcursor-dev:i386 \
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libxfixes-dev:i386 \
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libxi-dev:i386 \
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libxrandr-dev:i386 \
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libxrender-dev:i386 \
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libxext-dev:i386 \
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libgstreamer1.0-dev:i386 \
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libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev:i386 \
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libosmesa6-dev:i386 \
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libsdl2-dev:i386 \
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libvulkan-dev:i386 \
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libxkbregistry-dev:i386 \
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ocl-icd-opencl-dev:i386 \
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samba-dev:i386
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cd ~/Public
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git clone --single-branch -b master https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine.git
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cd wine
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git checkout $X_COMMIT
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cd ..
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mkdir wine32
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WoW=''
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if [ $X_BIT == 64 ]; then
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mkdir wine64
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cd wine64
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../wine/configure CC="ccache gcc" CROSSCC="ccache x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc" --enable-win64 -prefix=$X_PREFIX --disable-tests
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info "Press enter to proceed with compiling wine 64 bit"; read
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make
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cd ..
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WoW='--with-wine64=../wine64'
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fi
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cd wine32
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PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig ../wine/configure CC="ccache gcc" CROSSCC="ccache i686-w64-mingw32-gcc" -prefix=$X_PREFIX --disable-tests $WoW
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info "Press enter to proceed with compiling wine 32 bit"; read
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make
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cd $HOME/.local/bin
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks
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chmod 744 winetricks
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cd $HOME/Public/wine32
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info "Now it can be installed into ${X_PREFIX} by the `make install` command";
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info "REBOOT NOW and then read the notes below"
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# (!) FIRST RUN for 32 bit:
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# WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/wine32 winecfg
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# echo 'export WINEPREFIX="$HOME/wine32"' >> ~/.bashrc
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# wine reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wine\FileOpenAssociations" /v Enable /d N
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# wine reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wine\Drivers" /v Graphics /d x11,wayland
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# run winetricks
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# to run under Wayland:
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# run commands as 'DISPLAY= wine64 notepad' for 64 bit OR 'DISPLAY= wine notepad' for 32 bit
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# xlsclients - lists the applications running under XWayland (thus not native Wayland windows)
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# xwininfo - check X window info (shows nothing if it is not X window)
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# usage examples:
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# wine start /unix path_to_installer
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# winefile OR wine explorer
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# wine explorer /desktop=name,1024x768 program.exe
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# references:
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# https://wiki.winehq.org/Building_Wine
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# https://wiki.winehq.org/Winetricks
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# https://wiki.winehq.org/FAQ
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# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/wine
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